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ADHD OTC Medication ADHD medication can help control symptoms and improve a child's or adult's quality of life. However, it's important to be aware of negative side effects of the medication. Stimulants work by enhancing the communication between nerves in the brain. They also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity and irritation. Because of their potential for misuse, they are considered controlled substances. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate can be used to treat both ADHD and Narcolepsy. It is available as an ordinary tablet, extended-release tablet or capsule, oral suspension and transdermal patches. It is a controlled substance listed in Schedule II and should not be administered to children. It is dangerous to share this medication, even with a child who has ADHD. It should be stored in an secure place and at room temperature. Methylphenidate may interact with certain medications. Tell your doctor if you take any other drugs that you are taking, including prescription and over-the counter medications, herbal supplements, diet supplements, or other illegal substances. Inform your doctor when any of these symptoms are present, such as Tourette's Syndrome motoric or facial tics or vocal or verbal behaviors that are not controlled. For some people methylphenidate can trigger psychotic thoughts or hallucinations. These symptoms should be treated right immediately. Methylphenidate elevates blood pressure and can be risky for those with a history of heart disease or high blood pressure. It can also cause issues in the fingers and toes. It is not recommended to use during pregnancy. Before starting treatment, it is essential to talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits associated with this drug. It is not recommended for people who have an history of seizures or glaucoma. This medication is not suggested for use by teens. It can increase suicidal and depressive thoughts in some teenagers particularly those with a an ancestral history of bipolar disorder. Amphetamines Medications for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) work in different ways to manage symptoms. Your doctor will prescribe the medication that is appropriate for you, and will also prescribe the dosage and schedule. You may be able to manage your emotions with medication. Some medications, called stimulants increase the levels of dopamine in the brain. Others, such as antidepressants and clonidine take longer to start working but can improve your ability to concentrate and manage impulses. Stimulants are the most common ADHD treatment and help reduce symptoms by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and dopamine released in the brain. These drugs are available in immediate-release, extended-release and chewable tablet formats. These are controlled substance by the Drug Enforcement Administration, and you need a prescription to get them. These medications can trigger adverse effects, such as reduced appetite, loss of weight and sleep problems. These medications can also raise your pulse, blood pressure and heart rate. If you suffer from heart disease, glaucoma or have severe high blood pressure, these drugs are not recommended. These medicines should not be taken within 14 days following taking a monoamine oxidese inhibitor such as phenelzine (Nardil) or tranylcypromine (Parnate). Antidepressants are not approved by the FDA to treat ADHD However, some doctors do use them off-label in order to treat the condition. These medications, like bupropion (Wellbutrin) works by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, which improves concentration. Your doctor may also prescribe them if you cannot tolerate stimulants or have anxiety or depression. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is part of a group called central nervous stimulants. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances within the brain. It has been shown that it is effective in treating ADHD in children and adults aged 6 or older. It can also be used to treat moderate-to-severe binge eating disorder in adults. It is a long-acting medication and can be taken either once or twice a day. It comes in capsule form and is available on prescription only. Before prescribing this medication, your physician will examine your blood pressure and kidney functions. Patients with high blood pressure and heart disease should not be taking it. It is not recommended to take it along with other psychiatric medications, such as mood stabilizers or antidepressants. It could increase your blood pressure and heart rate and can cause side effects, such as dizziness or stomach upset. Lisdexamfetamine is a habit-forming drug and should not be taken at higher doses or longer than prescribed by a doctor. It is a drug that can be misused, so people with an substance abuse or alcohol use should not take it. It is not recommended for children younger than 6 years old. The long-term use of this medication could cause a delay in the normal growth rate of some children. It may cause circulation issues in the toes and fingers, such as painful, numbness or cold feeling. Bupropion Most drugs used to treat ADHD are classified into one of two drug classes: stimulants or non-stimulants. The stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and other brain chemicals. They are available as extended-release and immediate-release tablets. They are available as methylphenidates (Ritalin Concerta, Ritalin), amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse), and lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). Stimulant medications must only be used on prescription from a doctor. It may take some time to find the correct dosage and schedule. managing adhd without medication -stimulant medicines can be utilized in cases where stimulants don't work or have too many side consequences. Non-stimulant drugs include atomoxetine Guanfacine, and Clonidine. They can enhance concentration, focus and control impulses by increasing the level of norepinephrine within the brain. They can also help reduce the symptoms of insomnia and agitation. They are less likely to carry a high risk of abuse, but they do have some dangers. Make sure you inform your doctor about any other medicines, herbs, vitamins or supplements you or your child is taking. They may interfere with your medication. You should also tell them that your child is a smoker, drinks alcohol or consumes caffeine-containing products. Contact your doctor immediately when you experience any serious adverse effects, like swelling of the lips, face or tongue; sores in the throat or mouth, or swollen or red eyes. These could be indicators of a serious reaction, known as Stevens-Johnson syndrome. It can cause serious health problems and may even lead to death. Tricyclic antidepressants Medications are one of the main treatment options for ADHD however they're not working the same way for every person. Your doctor will work with you to find the right dosage and medication for your particular condition, and monitor you closely to ensure the medication remains efficient. You may experience mild adverse effects, such as loss of appetite or difficulty sleeping. These usually diminish with time. If your symptoms are severe consult your physician or consider a different medication. The most frequently prescribed ADHD medications are stimulants, which increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain to improve concentration and control over impulses. The FDA has approved a variety of brand-name stimulants, including methylphenidates amphetamines, and many others. These medications are available as short-acting (immediate-release) pills and extended-release tablets. Many people who use these medicines experience a dramatic drop in energy after taking them. This is often referred to as the “crash” effect. This can last for up to four hours. Nonstimulants are medicines that do not affect the dopamine system. They can reduce symptoms of ADHD like inability to focus and lack of attention. These drugs take longer to work and may cause sleep issues. They're usually prescribed off-label for ADHD, but can be used in combination with stimulants. Examples of antidepressant medications that are prescribed off-label to treat ADHD include bupropion (Wellbutrin) and selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). Monoamine oxidase inhibitors like phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate), can also be effective in treating ADHD however they are mostly substituted by newer drugs. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that performs differently than stimulants. It's a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor and increases the amount of noradrenaline present in your brain. This chemical helps transmit messages between nerve cell and a greater concentration may increase the quality of your attention. It also helps in treating anxiety, which is commonly associated with ADHD. Atomoxetine has been shown to be safe and well tolerated in both long-term and short-term studies. It's used to treat hyperactivity disorder in children, adolescents and adults. It can be taken alone or as part of a plan of treatment which includes social, psychological and educational therapies. Atomoxetine may also be employed to control the impulsive behavior and fidgeting. It is usually prescribed in smaller doses than methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. It is available in capsule form and is usually taken once or twice daily in conjunction along with food. Use this medication as prescribed by your doctor. Anomoxetine may cause nausea stomachaches, vomiting, stomach cramps and difficulty sleeping. In some cases the use of atomoxetine could trigger children to have suicidal and aggressive thoughts. If the reaction is severe, contact your doctor right away. It is also advisable to seek emergency treatment if your child is suffering from dark urine or a yellowish color to the skin and whites of the eyes or tenderness on the right side of the stomach, just below the ribs, or other flu-like symptoms.