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Medications and Therapy For ADHD Combining medication and therapy can help manage ADHD. please click the up coming document treats the brain while therapy helps patients cope and develop skills. Stimulants like methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine, increase levels of two chemical substances in the brain, which transmit messages between cells. This improves attention, impulse control and motivation. The stimulants can have adverse effects, such as loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, and an increase of heart rate and blood pressure. Stimulants Stimulants are often the first medications used to treat ADHD. They increase levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, which help the brain function normally. These medications help improve focus and reduce hyperactivity as well as fidgeting. They also improve interpersonal relationships, and help people complete tasks and stay organized. But the effects don't last all day and can cause serious adverse effects. These medications can cause personality changes in some people, especially those who have a history of depression or Bipolar disorder. They may become withdrawn, listless or rigid, less spontaneous and talkative or develop symptoms of obsessive compulsive. They may also increase blood pressure and heart rate. People who have a heart condition are at a higher risk of these side effects and should be closely monitored by a physician when taking stimulants. Stimulants come in short- and long-acting dosages. The stimulants that reach their peak in a few hours must be taken twice daily. Long-acting medications or those with extended release last for between 8 and 12 hours and can only be taken once per week. Both can have negative effects, including on sleep, appetite and growth. Consult your physician before taking either type about possible side effects. Be patient. It can take some time to find the best dosage and medication for someone with ADHD. Your doctor will test a range of medications in small doses, to determine which one is able to control the symptoms the most effectively and has the least side-effects. They may also need to adjust the dosage, according to your or your child's reaction. The negative effects of ADHD medication can be serious or uncomfortable, but they usually go away within some weeks or days after your body has become familiar with the medication. Common side effects include stomach upset, a decrease in appetite and a rise in blood pressure and heart rate and tics (sudden repetition of motions or sounds that sound like eye blinking or clearing of the throat). Children and teens who are taking stimulants may have a slower growth rate or a slight delay in their final height. If you stop taking the medicine, symptoms can return. It's important that you consult your physician to determine if it's better for your child or yourself to continue. It is also important to check with your physician to make sure that the medication is working as planned and there are no side consequences or issues. Non-stimulant medicines for ADHD require more time to work than stimulants, but they can improve focus and reduce impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. Although they don't have the same potential for dependence or abuse as stimulants do, they do increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Some states have laws that require doctors to monitor patients taking certain medication. This includes ADHD medicines. These laws require that doctors meet with you or your child frequently in person or via phone, in order to ensure that the medication is safe and effective, and to assess the person's improvement. In addition to assessing the effectiveness of your or your child's ADHD medication, they may also look for other signs and symptoms of problems such as depression, anxiety, or suicidal thoughts.